Posh Pastries and Economic Environment

The financial condition in Colombia is more encouraging than that of Venezuela. Colombia currently gloats of a GDP of $365.4billion, which makes it the 29th biggest economy in the world.Advertising We will compose a custom proposition test on Posh Pastries and Economic Environment explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In 2012, it developed by 4.3% and was a continuation of development paces of 4% and 5.9% in 2010 and 2011 individually (CIA, 2013). Venezuela has a GDP of $402 billion, which prompts position 34 on the planet rankings. The nation encountered a development pace of 5.7% in 2012 however this was a sensational move from negative development designs in the earlier years. In 2010, Venezuela detailed a decay of 1.5% in its economy followed by an expansion of 4.2% in 2011. Along these lines, Colombia seems to have a progressively steady monetary condition in contrast with Venezuela. A worldwide business, for example, Posh Pastries needs to choose a nation that has supportable monetary development instead of pinnacles and plunges at various occasions. Expansion is a noteworthy issue to Venezuela as this arrived at a record 26% in 2011 and decreased marginally to 21% in the ensuing year. On the other hand, Colombia has a sensible swelling pace of 3%. High expansion rates are never attractive for organizations since business visionaries could get less an incentive for their cash independent of their information. Acquiring outside trade will likewise be an issue for organizations. Opulent Pastries needs to consider this reality before it ventures into Venezuela. Venezuela is exceptionally reliant on oil as its wellspring of income. Actually, just 5% of the country’s trades originate from non-oil related ventures. Along these lines, the nation is progressively powerless against vacillations in universal fuel prices.Advertising Looking for proposition on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Even the high development rates that have been accounted for as of late are because of increments in oil costs. Also, Colombia relies upon oil trades. The nation has likewise experienced changes in unrefined petroleum costs. Nonetheless, it has moderated this weakness by advancing different fares that incorporate espresso, bananas and blossoms. While the two nations are oil reliant, one of them is more regrettable off than the other. This suggests purchasers may seem to thrive in one year and afterward do inadequately in the following year. Such an example could make them cut back on lavish spending. A few people may consider baked goods sumptuous and this could hurt Posh Pastries. The world of politics of Venezuela has been generally wild over the previous decade. The country’s key political partners couldn't help contradicting their pioneer President Chavez concerning his communist leanings. This prompted a progression of infrastructural and correspondence disappointments. Moreover, the nation has experienced flighty political choices. In specific occasions, the official approved nationalization of key business parts and instated value controls. This has prompted a serious extent of question from outside and nearby financial specialists (CIA, 2013). Colombia’s political circumstance is very encouraging. Their administration has gone into unhindered commerce concurrences with a few nations around the globe, including the US. Accordingly, Posh Pastries could profit by working with such an accomplice. Also, the country’s political initiative is moving towards privatization as observed through the offer of Ecopetrol, which was the nation’s oil corporation.Advertising We will compose a custom proposition test on Posh Pastries and Economic Environment explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Foreign direct venture is a lot higher in Colombia than Venezuela because of the political choice s that the country’s authority has made. On the off chance that remote financial specialists need altruism and backing from the political authority, at that point Posh Pastries may not do so well in that nation. Political dependability likewise ensures the security of the business when it focuses on any possible outside market. One should take note of that frailty is a major issue in Colombia. The nation has battled with rival furnished gatherings that come from the medication exchange (Verma and Soydemir, 2006). One such substance is known as the FARC. Colombia’s administration is attempting to advance exchange with the gathering however this has not yielded enduring outcomes. The gatherings in some cases assault regular citizens. Besides, on the grounds that Colombia has one of the most elevated joblessness rates in the area, it is helpless to savagery and other social ills like medication dealing. Truth be told this nation is the biggest provider of cocaine to the U S. On the other hand, Venezuela’s security circumstance isn't as risky as Colombia’s. The nation has a lower joblessness rate, and this makes it less complimentary to social ills. Opulent Pastries should consider the overall security of its representatives and accomplices before choice of an objective market.Advertising Searching for proposition on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Transportation and infrastructural challenges exist in the two nations. Nonetheless, Venezuela has a more awful record than Colombia. Venezuela is as yet battling with a lodging emergency that originates from the ominous social strategies of the Chavez system. Also, the power maker is wastefully overseen in this manner prompting a progression of power outages in 2010 and 2011 (CIA, 2013). This emergency in power creation additionally exuded from an overreliance on one association for arrangement of all power needs in the nation. Then again, Colombia has not announced any infrastructural emergencies. Be that as it may, it is still moderately lacking contrasted with western countries. The nation must put resources into foundation for it to rival key creation places of the world. Opulent Pastries ought to consider a nation that has stable power flexibly and transportation frameworks that work. Transport capacities may be at standard in the two nations yet Colombia charges better concern ing power gracefully. Social conditions in the two nations are to some degree like each other however unique in relation to the US advertise where Posh Pastries is based. The two nations communicate in Spanish and have solid Latin American societies. They are moderately well disposed individuals who have collectivist conventions and focus on circuitous correspondence. Indeed, even their food inclinations are very comparative, their national weight control plans comprises of a scope of dishes consolidated in one plate. They regularly place meat at the core of their dinners and even use it to make baked goods. In Colombia, renowned sweets incorporate the Arroz con Coco, which is a pudding produced using rice, coconut, lemon and cinnamon. Most baked goods are southern style as opposed to heated. In Venezuela, Arepa is one of the celebrated dishes; it originates from heated, singed or flame broiled cornmeal. Huge numbers of the baked goods comprise of meat or different sorts of fillings . Rich baked goods would fill a hole in the two markets as negligible western-style prepared products exist. The organization would have an edge over local people as it would offer something they have not experienced (Teixeira et. al., 2008). Taking everything into account, Colombia would be a superior outside market than Venezuela. The nation has delighted in supportable financial development and political dependability. Moreover, its infrastructural atmosphere is better than Venezuela’s. In any case, Posh Pastries must take alert as a result of its instability. It can address this by picking a city or area that is moderately sheltered. When entering the market, this association should likewise advertise the selectiveness and extraordinary nature of its items as they are fundamentally not the same as the neighborhood diet. References CIA (2013). The world actuality book. Washington DC: CIA. Teixeira, M., Klotzle, M. what's more, Ness, W. (2008). Determinant Factors of Emergi ng Markets Risk: A Study of Specific Country Risk. Bogota, D.C.: Colombia Verma, R. also, Soydemir, G. (2006). Displaying nation chance in Latin America: A nation beta methodology. Worldwide Finance Journal, 17(2), 192â€213. This proposition on Posh Pastries and Economic Environment was composed and put together by client Yoda to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; notwithstanding, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Addie Accident An Analysis

Addie Accident An Analysis Dynamic Inability, lecture, mental fulfillment and confidence are the most significant perspectives in the novel Addie Accident. The focal point of the present investigation is to comprehend the connection of partialities and morals with this novel. The foundation of this examination is the optional information included far reaching writing survey. One theory is created to check the association of predispositions and virtues with Addie Accident. This speculation shows that psychological inability and self-assurance have critical relationship with Addie Accident. This theory is created from writing survey and we have likewise demonstrated it with the assistance of basic investigation. Results presume that Addie Accident depends on lecture as its end is legitimized as in it raises the economic wellbeing of intellectually debilitated individuals. Presentation Our ordinary activities and communications can impact individuals from multiple points of view particularly to those individuals who need our consideration and backing to get by in the public eye and to live cheerfully. The situation of immobilized individuals in a general public isn't as normalized as the status of others is on the grounds that they are viewed as mediocre compared to different people who are typical and mental affliction is one of the horrifying human states. Along these lines, there is a urgent need to gather conviction and quality in these individuals on each ground. The essential focus of my investigation is to give thought as for those soundly weakened people who are neglected from society. As, these individuals have their own particular rights and wishes anyway when they are discarded from society, they get the chance to be unpredictable and act in an inappropriate manner. Such individuals cannot challenge the unforgiving conditions of life as they are nonappearance of guts and quality. While examining this issue, I have gotten a novel Addie Accident by Shirley Corlett which is by some methods uncovers significant quality in the open eye towards those people who by the stroke of fortunes constantly get trapped in their own specific exercises and practices and after that are being reproached by the others. However, we can't deny this reality that there are consistently different sides of picture. So here in this novel, there is just one character and that is Hubert who helps Addie. Also, Addie Accident is an intriguing novel overflowed with disasters and endeavors. Despite how hard Addie attempts, accidents basically seem to appear to her. In any case, in this novel significant quality offers us considering the way that finally, Addie collects her assurance through one of her associates Hubert-the hapless who is in like manner like her. He is imagined appalling as his name shows this. He helps Addie in recovering her sureness and quality. We can in like manner state that both are imagined heartbreaking as Addies father says Our little Addie was considered under an insidious breeze (12). Anyway both Addie and Hubert transform into the fix of one another in the fundamental situation of their lives. Along these lines Hubert shows the verifiable side of the novel. Things being what they are, in this paper I might want to investigate how the characters aside from Hubert show their partialities towards Addie in the novel? What is the job of morals in Addie Accident? How Addie turns into a dreamer in the novel? How does Hubert help Addie to dispose of her schizophrenia? Thusly, the fundamental hypothesis which bolsters my conflict is of The job of positive feelings in positive brain research by Barbara L. Fredrickson. The hypothesis and discoveries recognition that the capacity to encounter positive emotions might be an essential human quality rule to the investigation of human thriving. Understanding the brain science behind others practices is a basic advance with the target that weakened individuals can be pushed to experience their lives as they wish to live. Along these lines, we should help these debilitated people in growing such characteristics as confidence, power, quality and goals, etc in them which may engage them to interface with exchange individuals and they may work and show their ability straightforwardly in the gathering with no anxiety of sentiment of insufficiency. Writing Review The tale Addie Accident depends on moral qualities and predispositions. The primary hero of the novel Addie is unfortunate, who isn't disabled in physical sense however intellectually. Things consistently turn out badly when she plans to do anything. This prompts a genuine hole as a part of her character and it is the fundamental explanation of her schizophrenia while such individual can't confront the severe real factors of life and afterward he gets incapable to adapt to society. Individuals don't carry on such people in a manner they ought to be fairly they bother them and subsequently, incapacitated individuals locate some different approaches to conciliate themselves similarly as Addies nonexistent companions. At that point a kid comes whose name is Hubert, encourages her to escape this circumstance and her hopelessness. She isn't genuinely impaired rather intellectually unfit and she is brought into the world disastrous while this is additionally the principle deplorable blemish as a part of her character. Toward the finish of the novel, she constructs her certainty through the assistance of Hubert and accordingly, she gets ready to see the world with another look and another point of view. Along these lines, morals have been appeared in this novel on the grounds that the consummation of Addie Accident is supported as there is a component of lecture and certainty. Practices towards inadequacy must be known as the result of researchers working inside a structure that has authoritatively made honest to goodness the connection between an expert on handicap and injured people. In this manner, we should assist these incapacitated individuals with creating such characteristics as fearlessness, force, quality and self control and so on in them which may empower them to cooperate with different people and they may work and capacity uninhibitedly in the network with no dread of feeling of inadequacy. As, Bentham says, Everyone understands that satisfaction is a high regard in present day society. Not simply do people go for happiness in their own specific life, yet there is moreover support for we should control to the delight of others who are genuinely and truly weak somehow or another or another and that organizations should go for making progressively unmistakable bliss for an increasingly important number of subjects (Bentham 1789). McDowell and Newell (1987: 204) depict life-satisfaction as a Personal evaluation of ones condition contrasted with an outside reference standard or to ones yearnings. Additionally, Shin and Johnson (1978: 478) describe life-satisfaction as a worldwide appraisal of a people personal satisfaction as indicated by his picked measures. Fordyce (227) says Happiness is a specific feeling. It is a general assessment made by the person in bookkeeping all his lovely and disagreeable encounters in the ongoing past. Chekolas (202) characterizes bliss as acknowledgment of an actual existence plan and the nonattendance of genuinely felt disappointment and a disposition of being disappointed with or hating ones life. Additionally Sumner (145-146) states being cheerful as having a particular sort of uplifting demeanor toward your life, which in the fullest structure has both a subjective and an emotional segment. The intellectual part of joy comprises in a positive assessment of your life, a judgment that at any rate on balance; it has the goods well against your norm or expectationsThe emotional side of bliss comprises in what we generally call a feeling of prosperity, finding your life enhancing or fulfilling or feeling fulfilled or satisfied by it. (67) So Addie needs to live cheerfully however she is handicapped intellectually and along these lines she has no privilege in a general public in light of the fact that disabled individuals are the most minimal people among any general public. No one acts to them in a legitimate manner rather typical ones bother them and acknowledge disabled individuals that they are not fit for society. Being an intellectually injured young lady, she ought to have her own privileges and qualities which may assist her with coping with society. Also, intellectually debilitated individuals like Addie need uncommon consideration and consideration. Each citizen should pay regard to such anomalous people. They ought not have been deceived of disappointment, irritation, discouragement or more all feeling of inadequacy. Individuals with academic ineptitudes, of course, are oftentimes decided to have the kind of mental distortion that mitigates their hazard. Shoemaker (2009) suggests, Individuals with mellow savvy handicaps are qualified for responsibility essentially just by those with whom they as of now wind up sincerely drew in, for example, family, companions and parental figures. The explanation behind this, he contends, is that their formative limits have been restricted to the phase of solid activities. (455) Thusly, they cannot recognize hypothetical norms about basic affirmation and duty among related people from the moral gathering. Shoemaker hence says: Because of their psychological limits, people with gentle scholarly handicaps can value just the solid interests from those they care about while regularly being not able to react sincerely and ethically in a legitimate manner to the interests of outsiders. This thought could well be applied to the vast majority since it seems, by all accounts, to be a piece of human condition that we will in general kindness ethically creatures sincerely near us (161). A diary Impaired people experiences of against social lead and goading in social housing: an essential study advises: Various investigations have taken a gander at levels of badgering and exploitation among crippled individuals. It isn't generally conceivable from the examinations to be exact about the conduct which is included as various terms are utilized: badgering, exploitation, harassing. In any case a steady picture rises up out of all of extremely high paces of helplessness to conduct which falls inside the meaning of antiã‚â ­social social conduct, and which is frequently focused at individuals on account of their impairment(07). Wood and Edward state Studies discovered amazingly

Health of Indigenous Peoples Essay

This paper looks to exhibit that while Indigenous wellbeing strategy may have been on the Australian open approach motivation since the1960s, the hole among Indigenous and non-Indigenous wellbeing has remained. A concise depiction of the lives of Indigenous Australians before the colonization of Australia is given, trailed by a portrayal of different approaches that have been acquainted by the Australian government with battle these imbalances. This paper exhibits why these approaches have been insufficient, thusly featuring why the fuse of Indigenous information in making Indigenous wellbeing arrangements is significant. This article closes with a concise assessment of the Closing the Gap approach, which is using the information on Indigenous Australians in making socially delicate Indigenous wellbeing arrangements. All in all, this paper shows that by remembering Indigenous Australians for the policymaking procedure, we may be beginning to close the hole. The wellbeing disparity of Indigenous Australians has for some time been a worry for Australia and the world. While the general strength of Australia has kept on improving, the wellbeing of Indigenous Australians stays at levels beneath those of non-indigenous Australians. While it might appear that there is a great deal being done to address these issues, the insights exhibit that approaches executed to address these issues have not been powerful (Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet 2010; Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2010, p. 29). The theory of this exposition is that while the legislature has been viewed as endeavoring to address the issues of wellbeing disparities of Indigenous Australians, it is just as of late that the administration has actualized programs that are anyplace close to near shutting the hole among Indigenous and non-indigenous Australians. To exhibit this proposition, this exposition will right off the bat talk about the historical backdrop of Indigenous wellbeing before colonization. This will be done to feature how Indigenous wellbeing has declined significantly since colonization. This exposition will at that point examine what the legislature has been doing since the 1967 submission, wherein Indigenous Australians were officially perceived in the Constitution, to address issues of wellbeing disparities (Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet 2010). In the following area, a conversation on the reasons why there is a huge hole among Indigenous and non-indigenous wellbeing will happen. This will be trailed by a conversation on the use of Indigenous information to give sufficient wellbeing administrations. This exposition will at last talk about the present Closing The Gap approach (Australian Human Rights Commission 2011), which has been acquainted with address gives that past arrangements have neglected to. This will be done to feature the way that while it might appear that as the Indigenous populace require the information and help of its non-indigenous partners, what is clear is that wellbeing of Indigenous populaces has in certainty declined since the colonization of Australia. Neglecting to perceive the relationship among's colonization and declining wellbeing of Indigenous individuals, will just observe a continuation of the issue as opposed to seeing a positive change. While the data relating to the soundness of Indigenous Australians preceding colonization in 1788 gives off an impression of being rare, what is known is that Indigenous wellbeing has been on the decay since the appearance of European pioneers. Indigenous Australians were viewed as more beneficial than those of their colonizers (Flood 2006, p. 120). Before colonization, there was no contact with the outside world and subsequently irresistible illnesses were insignificant. Because of the presentation of new sicknesses from colonization, the number of inhabitants in Indigenous Australians declined (Carson 2007, p. 43). It was additionally regular for Indigenous ladies to contract sexual illnesses from the frequently non-consensual contact with the colonizers (Carson 2007, p. 44). Wellbeing was additionally affected upon by change in diet. Preceding colonization, Indigenous Australians kept up an eating routine of protein and vegetables because of the creatures and plants accessible to them (Flood 2006, p.120), just as the activity they kept up from chasing and assembling (Flood 2006, p. 122). After colonization, the Indigenous eating regimen included numerous nourishments which saw an expansion in weight, diabetes and coronary illness (O’Dea 1991, p. 233). It was not simply the presentation of infection and change in bite the dust that affected upon Indigenous Australians’ wellbeing. Anthropological examinations encompassing Indigenous culture have indicated that Indigenous populaces have close connections to the land, as the land is joined into their feeling of being. Parcels had a place with specific gatherings of people, and the items from the characteristic scene were viewed as a major aspect of their history (Carson 2007, p. 180). It was the disappointment of colonizers to comprehend this perspective that has added to the weakening of psychological wellness among Indigenous Australians, as they were constrained off their territories and into settlements and stores (Carson 2007, p. 49). This added to the sentiment of being detached from land and family, intensifying sentiments of not be aching, absence of personality and low confidence (Ypinazar et al.2007,p. 474). As should be obvious, the issue of wellbeing among Indigenous Australians is an unpredictable one, entangled by the contrasting scene perspectives on Indigenous and non-indigenous Australians. It is because of this absence of understanding that has brought about a heap of wellbeing approaches that have endeavored to address the issue of wellbeing imbalance of Indigenous Australians. The primary wellbeing approach to address the medical problems of Indigenous Australians was actualized in 1968, with thirty five alterations made among at that point and 2006. Without delving into the subtleties of each correction or new approach, what was normal all through this course of events, was that there were different bodies and foundations made to address the issues that had not been satisfactorily tended to already, duties were apportioned by the administration to the states and regions, and projects were actualized to address medical problems. Change in governments additionally implied that strategies were continually changing, which implied that the manners by which medical problems were seen and along these lines tended to likewise changed (Australian Indigenous Health InfoNet 2010). When endeavoring to actualize an arrangement that will sufficiently address the issue, what has been discovered is that similar investigation has been utilized to decide how medical problems have been tended to in different nations. While this sort of examination might be adequate in certain conditions, it sometimes falls short for such a circumstance where our Indigenous population’s culture and perspective is not normal for that of some other. For instance, while medical problems might be like those of Indigenous populaces somewhere else, perspectives which sway upon wellbeing and prosperity will shift and will most likely be unable to be applied starting with one culture then onto the next (Tsey et al.2003, p. 36). One occasion that features the contrasting perspectives on how issues ought to be tended to, was the shutting down of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC) by the John Howard Government in 2004 (Australian Indigenous Health InfoNet2010). What was noteworthy about this was Indigenous wellbeing strategy had been the obligation of ATSIC. This activity viably expelled the obligation of Indigenous wellbeing from the Indigenous individuals and set the duty with standard divisions that were likewise liable for non-indigenous wellbeing. By doing this, the administration hadâ wound back numerous long periods of work to address the wellbeing imbalances of Indigenous Australians, seeing Indigenous Australians as a culture that couldn't take care of themselves and required rather the information and mastery of the predominant colonialists (Kay and Perrin 2007, p. 19). By expelling the duty of Indigenous wellbeing from ATSIC and setting it in the hands of a body that was additionally liable for non-indigenous wellbeing, the administration neglected to comprehend the complexities of Indigenous Australian culture and the suggestions that this sort of activity can have on Indigenous wellbeing. While the general wellbeing of Australians is among the top third of Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) nations (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2010, p. 8). There is a reasonable divergence among Indigenous and non-indigenous wellbeing, when one thinks about that even these days of present day medication, Indigenous Australians are required to live twelve years not exactly their non-indigenous partners for guys, and ten years less for females (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2010, p. 29). So what are viewed as the purposes behind this imbalance? What has just been featured, is that Indigenous wellbeing has experienced the prologue to changes in diet, presentation of maladies both airborne and venereal, and the effect upon psychological well-being because of dispossession of land and loss of connection. Psychological wellness issues can likewise be associated with the monetary and social impediment of numerous Indigenous people, which can prompt substance misuse and different issues (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2010, p. 33). The inability to enough address emotional wellness issues has brought about passings by self destruction being the second most compelling motivation for passings by injury (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2010, p. 30). These figures show that strategies have plainly not been working. A notable point to note is that Indigenous Australians are the most outlandish gathering of the entire populace, to get to significant wellbeing administrations. So what are the purposes for this absence of access to administrations? It tends to be as basic as the sort of administration that an individual gets. From individual experience of serving Indigenous clients, manner of speaking can be misconstrued. What might be consi

How to Annotate Readings Successfully

Unsure how to properly annotate your lengthy textbook readings? I’m here to help. Photo by  Smuff Wiki One of the most important functions of annotation is that it allows you to review readings later on by simply skimming. If you’ve taken proper notes, you’ll just need to look at certain sections in order to understand the main points. Highlight crucial sentences Highlight the information that best helps to summarize the reading. In order to accomplish this task, it may help to read all of the information first, then skim over it again and highlight the most important parts. Since you will have already seen the whole reading, you’ll know for sure what the most important parts are. Write notes to clarify Write notes that help clarify a certain concept. When you review the reading later, you’ll be able to quickly understand what these groups of sentences mean. You can also write notes that make a connection between one concept and another, which will help you out in the final exam. Use a dictionary Look up words you don’t know and write what they mean on the page. This way, you won’t have to look them up over and over again. It’s also a great way to build your vocabulary.

Presidential Birth Requirements Natural Born Citizen

The presidential birth requirements in the U.S. Constitution require anyone elected  to serve as U.S. president or vice president be a natural born citizen. What that means is only those people who are U.S. citizens at birth and did not have to go through the naturalization process are eligible to serve in the highest office in the land. It does not mean that a president must have been born on U.S. soil to serve, even though there has never been a U.S. president born outside one of the 50 U.S. states. What Natural Born Means The confusion over presidential birth requirements centers on two terms: natural-born citizen and native-born citizen. Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution doesnt say anything about being a native-born citizen, but instead states: No Person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any Person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States. There is no similar requirement, however, to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court, in either chamber of Congress or in the presidents cabinet. Some believe the provision on presidential birth requirements was an attempt to foreign dominance of U.S. government, particularly the military and the position of commander-in-chief, which had not yet been merged with presidency at the time the Constitution was being drafted. Citizenship Status and Bloodline Most Americans believe that the term natural born citizen applies only  to someone born on American soil. That is incorrect. Citizenship is not based on geography alone; it can also be based on blood. The citizenship status of the parents can determine citizenship of a child in the United States. The term natural born citizen applies to the child of at least one parent who is an American citizen. Children whose parents are American citizens are not required to be naturalized because they are natural born citizens. Therefore, they are eligible to serve as president, even if they are born in a foreign country. The Constitutions use of the term natural born citizen is somewhat vague. The document does not actually define it. Most modern legal interpretations have concluded that you can be a natural born citizen without actually being born in one of the 50 United States. The Congressional Research Service  concluded in 2011: The weight of legal and historical authority indicates that the term natural born citizen would mean a person who is entitled to U.S. citizenship by birth or at birth, either by being born in the United States and under its jurisdiction, even those born to alien parents;  The predominant legal scholarship holds that the term natural born citizen applies, quite simply, to anyone who is a U.S. citizen at birth, or by birth, and does not have to go through the naturalization process. The  child  of parents who are U.S. citizens, regardless of whether he or she is born abroad, fits into the category under most modern interpretations. American case law also includes as natural born citizens those born in the United States and subject to its jurisdiction regardless of the citizenship status of one’s parents. It is important to note that the U.S. Supreme Court  has not weighed in specifically on this issue. Questioning Citizenship The issue of natural born citizenship has come up in more than one presidential campaign. In the 2008 presidential race Republican U.S. Senator John McCain of Arizona, the partys presidential nominee, was the subject of lawsuits challenging his eligibility because he was born in the  Panama Canal Zone, in 1936. A federal district court in California determined that  McCain would qualify as a citizen â€Å"at birth.† This means that he was a natural born citizen because he was born out of the limits and jurisdiction of the United States† to  parents who were U.S. citizens at the time. Republican U.S. Senator Ted Cruz, a Tea Party favorite who unsuccessfully sought his partys presidential nomination in 2016, was born in Calgary, Canada. Because his mother was a citizen of the United States, Cruz has maintained he also is a natural-born citizen of the United States.   In the 1968 presidential campaign, Republican George Romney faced similar questions. He was born in Mexico to parents who were born in Utah before their emigration to Mexico in the 1880s. Though they were married in Mexico in 1895, both retained U.S. citizenship. I am a natural born citizen. My parents were American citizens. I was a citizen at birth, Romney said in a written statement in his archives. Legal scholars and researchers sided with Romney at the time. There were many conspiracy theories about former President Barack Obamas place of birth. His detractors including Donald Trump, who went on to become president after Obama completed two terms, believed that he was born in Kenya rather than Hawaii. However, it wouldnt have mattered which country his mother gave birth in. She was an American citizen and that means that Obama was at birth, too.   Time to End Presidential Birth Requirements? Some critics of the natural born citizen requirement have called for a repeal of the provision and say its removal from American politics would render moot the racist and xenophobic debate over a candidates place of birth. Noah Feldman, a professor of law at Harvard University and former clerk to U.S. Supreme Court Justice David Souter, has written that repealing the natural born citizen requirement would send a strong pro-immigration message. The clause hasn’t done us any identifiable good in U.S. history. No dangerous potential candidate has been headed off by being born abroad, he wrote. But it has done a lot of harm - in the form of the birther conspiracy about Barack Obama to which Donald Trump gave life, and which hasn’t disappeared.

Sex, Danger, Vampires - 910 Words

Sex, Danger, Vampires Dracula is a worldwide known name. With movies, and books portraying the handsome but dangerous character. Today nobody ever considers the origins of Dracula, or the modern vampire. People do not take into consideration the evolution of the vampire story. Many don’t even know that vampire stories are often interpreted as allegories for the many themes present in the author’s society. Bram Stoker’s Dracula serves as a prime example of an allegory of his times. Stoker’s Dracula also set the stage for the future of the modern vampire, and also developed as an allegory as other authors and directors interpreted the story in their own ways. When people think of vampire they think of Dracula. Dracula has become synonymous with the word vampire. Despite the popular word association people can’t describe how Stoker’s Dracula has inspired and formulated the modern vampire. Slowly, beginning with Stoker’s Dracula, the idea of the vampire evolved into what we see today as a vampire. While Stoker’s Dracula had rugged features, later film interpretations of Dracula featured him as a handsome, but dangerous man. Like many other vampire stories, Stoker’s Dracula can be seen as an allegory for the themes present in his time. Dracula can be interpreted in many ways. Often, the interpretation of the story is unique to a certain reader, and the interpretation of Dracula continues to shift as days pass. Unique interpretations that inspire movies such as Nosferatu andShow MoreRelatedDracula and the New Woman849 Words   |  4 Pagesemphasises the threat of the ‘New Woman’ through constant mentioning of their dress and appearance; he does this to emphasis the contrast between the ‘New Woman’ and the traditional women. In the chapter where Jonathan is approached by the 3 woman vampires, who represent the dreaded ‘New Woman’ the language used to describe the women is very critical. He refers to them as â€Å"ladies by their dress and manner† stating them to be effeminate and vulgar and this makes it seem that they are impersonating womenRead More C omparing Sexuality and Power in Dracula and Buffy the Vampire Slayer1657 Words   |  7 PagesComparing Sexuality and Power in Dracula and Buffy the Vampire Slayer    At first glance, Joss Whedons Buffy the Vampire Slayer, the hour-long TV series which premiered in 1997 and is now in its third season, bears little resemblance to the book which started the vampire craze -- Bram Stokers Dracula, published a century earlier. And yet, looks can be deceiving. 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Principle Of Financial Accounting Francisco -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Principle Of Financial Accounting Francisco? Answer: Introducation Carlsberg is an international brewer employing approximately 41000 people who are located in Eastern Europe, Western Europe, and Asia. The company was founded in 1847 and is headquartered in Copenhagen, Denmark. It is primarily engaged in the marketing, sale, and production of soft drinks and beer. Further, its portfolio comprises of a range of cider and beer brands including Baltika, Holsten, Carlsberg, Tuborg, etc. Carlsberg is also prevalent in various markets wherein it does not operate its own breweries through export and license business (Carlsberg, 2016). Heineken Heineken is the leading marketer and developer of premium cider and beer brands with a strong portfolio of more than 250 global, local, and regional ciders and beers. The company is committed towards long-term brand investment, cost management, sales execution, and innovation. It employs around 73500 workforce who operates in more than 165 breweries, cider plants, malteries, and production facilities situated in around 70 countries. It was founded in 1864 in Amsterdam. Transaction exposures of Carlsberg Carlsberg foreign exchange transaction exposures are mainly derived from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, interest rate fluctuations, raw material risk, and credit risk. Foreign currency exchange rate Carlsberg is exposed to transaction risks on sales and purchases in currencies instead of functional currency of domestic entities. Besides, a significant portion of the Groups affairs take place outside Denmark and not in DKK currencies. Hence, foreign exchange risk can be considered a major transaction exposure for the Group and as a result, fluctuations in the exchange rate can possess a material impact on its financial statement (Jacque, 2010). This is the reason why Carlsberg intends to hedge 70-90% of future cash flows in currencies on a 12-month rolling basis (other than the functional currencies). Interest rate fluctuations The most relevant interest rate transaction exposure in the company relates to borrowings. Since the entire debt of Carlsberg is in DKK and EUR, the exposures of interest rate relate to development in interest rates in both currencies. Such interest rate risk is measured by the time period of net financial debt (Carlsberg, 2016). Besides, in order to avoid foreign exchange risk, the interest rate on borrowings must be in local currency but in case of Carlsberg, the interest rate level in domestic currency and the additional cost of financing in domestic currency is extremely high, thereby resulting into a foreign exchange risk (Pochon Jerome, 2011). The net interest paid by Carlsberg amounted to DKK 1003 million in comparison to DKK 1818 million paid in 2015. Such decline was because of lower interest-bearing debts. Raw material risk The company also encounters foreign exchange transaction exposure due to the purchase of malt, cans, and energy. Moreover, since the underlying market for specified categories of packaging and raw materials vary, transaction exposure is more likely to occur (Carlsberg, 2016). The cost of finished goods of the company enhanced by 11% because of such currency impact from the appreciation of the Russian rouble. Credit risk The company is also exposed to credit risks on several cash equivalents and cash that include fixed deposits, derivative financial instruments, and investments with a positive fair value as to whether the opposite party can meet their contractual obligations as they become due (Popper, 2012). The carrying value of DKK 3502 million in the year 2016 has enhanced from DKK 3131 million in 2015 that represents the maximum exposure of credit owing to cash equivalents and cash (Carlsberg, 2016). Foreign exchange currency rate fluctuations Heineken is exposed to foreign currency risk on future purchases, future sales, dividends, and borrowings denominated in a currency other than its functional currencies. Further, major currencies giving risk to such transaction exposures are Mexican Peso, US Dollar, British Pound, Euro, etc (Heineken, 2016). In 2016, the year-end US dollar exchange rate moved to 1.05 in comparison to 1.09 in 2015, thereby affecting the financial statements of the company. Since the company reports in Euros that has proven to be a stronger currency over these years, fluctuations in the aforesaid currencies can affect the overall company results (taking into account the export sizes from Eurozone to South Africa and the USA). However, the company also has hedging transactional exchange risks that assist it to postpone the impact of its financial outcomes (Heineken, 2016). This is why 10% strengthening of US dollar against the Euro has materially affected financial assets and liabilities of the company. Credit risk Heineken is also exposed to a risk of financial loss in the event of failure of counterparties to satisfy their obligations. Moreover, such exposure arises mainly from investment securities and customers of the company. Further, the interest rates decided by the company are based on a risk-free rate plus margin that considers the value of given security and risk profile of the customer (Heineken, 2016). Therefore, any variations in exchange rates can easily impact the income statement of the company. Commodity price risk Heineken is also exposed to foreign currency transaction exposure associated with price changes in its commodities that can affect its overall income. Further, the main commodity exposure is associated with the purchase of utilities, cans, malt, and glass bottles. In order to encounter such exposure, the company does not enter into commodity contracts except to address sale requirements and expected usage of the company (Batram Bodnar, 2012). This is the reason why market value of commodity swaps in 2016 was EUR 11 million in comparison to EUR 70 million negatives in the year 2015 (Heineken, 2016). Comparison of transaction exposures As both the companies pursue similar business operational nature in manufacturing, producing, and selling their cider and beer bottles that include dealing in foreign currencies owing to international relations, they are exposed to similar foreign exchange transaction exposures like commodity price fluctuations, exchange rate variations, and exposure of credit risk. For transaction exposure attained from fluctuations in exchange rate, the overall finance expenses of Heineken enhanced from EUR 409 million in 2015 to EUR 493 million in 2016. In contrast to this, the net revenue of Carlsberg witnessed a major fall by 4% because of fluctuations in foreign exchange during the year 2016. For transaction exposure attained from commodity price fluctuations, the market value of commodity swaps of Heineken increased from EUR 70 million (negative) to EUR 11 million. In contrast to this, owing to the appreciation of Russian rouble, the cost of finished goods of Carlsberg increased by 11%. For transaction exposure attained from the risk of credit facilities to customers, the carrying amounts of financial guarantees and assets to the bank for Heineken enhanced from EUR 7335 million to EUR 7354 million in 2016. The same has been witnessed by Carlsberg as its carrying amount of financial assets has also enhanced from DKK 3131 million to DKK 3502 million. Different transaction exposures It can be seen that Carlsberg is also exposed by fluctuations in interest rates whereas Heineken is not affected by such transaction (in 2016). This is the reason why fluctuations in interest rates have decreased the net payment of interest on the part of Carlsberg from DKK 1818 million in the year 2015 to DKK 1003 million in the year 2016. Tools for managing transaction exposures In order to hedge foreign exposures, Carlsberg makes way to enter into forwarding exchange contracts or net investment hedges. Foreign exchange contracts Since the Group holds various types of investments in foreign subsidiaries, it is clearly exposed to foreign exchange risks. Foreign exchange contracts are entered by the company to hedge such exposures. This is applicable to investments in CHF, CNY, RUB, and MYR. Further, the basis for hedging in such contracts is reviewed at least once in a year and the general parameters like cost and risk reduction are balanced (Ross, 2010). Nonetheless, in economic terms, possessing debt in foreign currency through forwarding exchange contracts assists the Group in hedging the future cash flow value of DKK that arise from particular transactions or operating affairs (Moffett et. al, 2009). Where the fair value adjustment of such forward exchange contracts cannot surpass the fair value of the investment, adjustments of financial instruments are identified in other comprehensive income; otherwise, these are identified in the income statement (John, 2011). In order to hedge foreign exposures, the company uses derivatives in their ordinary course of business. Basically, the company implements hedge accounting to reduce the impact of transaction exposure in its income statement (Christie, 2014). In the year 2016, Heineken has entered into various cross-currency interest rate swaps that have been reflected as cash flow hedges to hedge the risk of foreign exchange rates on the principal value and future interest payments of its borrowings in US dollars (Fun Resnick, 2011). Heineken has also utilized commodity swaps to hedge foreign exposures and its market value reflected a positive figure of EUR 11 million in 2016. The company has used EUR 23 million forward exchange contracts in 2016 for hedge accounting. Moreover, such figure was very less (EUR 2 million) in 2015. Conclusion In case of big companies like Carlsberg and Heineken, forward exchange contracts, swaps, and options can be easily utilized to hedge short-term foreign currency exposure. Besides, companies that transact internationally can use hedging contracts to eliminate transaction exposure (Story, 2010). In the case of Carlsberg, more foreign exchange contracts can be used on an additional level to prevent any losses that are generated from movement of foreign currency (Needles Powers, 2013). However, commodity swaps can also be used by the company to encounter commodity risk that can affect its financial outcomes as a whole. In contrast to this, Heineken manages its transaction exposure in an appropriate way by the use of interest rate swaps, commodity swaps, and forward exchange contracts to hedge its accounting (Pilbeam, 2009). This can assist the company in attaining better financial outcomes throughout the year. The concept o foreign currency transaction exposure and different tools for m ultinational companies has been studied in an in-depth manner by various experts over a period of time. Forward contract, as well as options can be used as a potent tool to hedge foreign currency that pertains to short-term and in tune to the large multinational (Eun Resnick, 2011). Further, it is even proposed that the utilization of the hedging contracts is the best method to eliminate the exposure of transaction, specifically for companies that have huge operations or trading with countries that contains huge movements of currency. References Bartram, S. M Bodnar, G.M 2012, Crossing the Lines: The Relation between Exchange Rate Exposure and Stock Returns in Emerging and Developed Markets, Journal of International Money and Finance, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 766792 Carlsberg 2016, Carlsberg Annual report and accounts 2016, viewed 21 January 2018 https://carlsberggroup.com/media/10899/carlsberg-group-annual-report-2016.pdf Christie, S 2014, Downside Leverage and Event Risk in Fund of Funds Portfolios, Journal of Alternative Investment, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 68-75. Eun, C S Resnick, B. G 2011, International Financial Management, New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Heineken 2016, Heineken Annual report and accounts 2016, viewed 21 January 2018 https://yourenotgonnareadthis.heinekenusa.com/Heineken-NV-2016-Sustainability-Report.PDF Jacque, LL 2010, Global Derivative Debacles: From Theory to Malpractice, World Scientific. John C. H 2011, Options, Futures and Other Derivatives, Harlow: Pearson Education Moffett, M. H, Stonehill, A. I Eiteman, D. K 2009, Fundamentals of Multinational Finance, Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley Needles, B.E. Powers, M 2013, Principles of Financial Accounting, Francisco: Mc Graw-Hill Brook co. Pilbeam, K, 2009, Finance and Financial Markets, Palgrave Macmillan Pochon, F, Jerome T 2011, A Conditional Approach to Hedge Fund Risk, Journal of Alternative Investments, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 64-77. Popper, N 2012, Rate Scandal Stirs Scramble for Damages, viewed 21 January 2018 https://www.cnbc.com/id/48143338 Ross, W.J 2010, Fundamentals of Corporate Finance, McGraw Hill. Story, L 2010, A Secretive Banking Elite Rules Trading in Derivatives, viewed 21 January 2018 https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/12/business/12advantage.html